Colors in White and Green Hmong

Usually, color words are proceeded by the borrowed word ‘xim’ which comes from Thai/Laos. So, to say ‘white’ by itself or, in other words, to say ‘the color white’, you would say ‘xim dawb.’ In contrast, if you are using the color as a description of something, you wouldn’t need to say ‘xim.’ For example, to say, ‘the white house’ you could simply say ‘lub tsev dawb.’

Dawb paug

Pure white
Pure white

Dawb

White
White

Nyiaj

Silver
Silver

Txho

Ash grey

Dub hnyoo

Charcoal gray
Charcoal gray

Dub

Black
Black

Dub nciab

Pure black
Pure black

Liab ploog

Bright red
Bright red

Liab

Red
Red

Liab doog

Dark red
Dark red

Liab paj yeeb

Pink-red / Magenta
Pink-red / Magenta

Paj yeeb

Pink
Pink

Xiav

Blue
Blue

Nkaj

Indigo
Indigo

Xiav tsaus

Navy blue
Navy blue

Ntsuab

Green

Ntsuab xiab

Dark green / Forest green
Dark green / Forest green

Daj zem ziv

Pale yellow
Pale yellow

Daj rhob

Golden yellow
Golden yellow

Daj

Yellow
Yellow

Kub

Gold

Kab ntxwv

Orange
Orange

Av

Brown
Brown

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